As the grind of second semester continues to drone on, despite the horror that is January(it doesn’t get much worse than a red weather warning), I know I’m not the only one looking ahead to May and a summer full of adventure. For those dreaming of three travel-infused months or celebrating after graduation, I’m here to inform you, with a sense of urgency, that this may be the best chance to tick off a beloved backpacking destination: Peru.
As well as being the main draw to Peru, Machu Picchu is one of the most revered bucket-list destinations across the globe, with thousands of adventure-seeking backpackers flocking to the ancient Incan city, trekking through lush, dense forests. Though the obvious attraction, focusing on Machu Picchu overlooks the vast scale and diversity of landscapes that Peru has to offer. From inhabited reed islands on Lake Titicaca to vibrant cities buzzing with local Cumbia music, Peru is the gift that keeps on giving.
By the end of 2026, however, this gift it set to become commercialised, polluted and overcrowded. I’m guessing that’s not quite the once-in-a-lifetime trip you’re looking for?
With tourism significantly supporting Peru’s economy, the government has pushed for the new Chinchero airport – planning to usher an additional six million tourists straight in the direction of Machu Picchu. It’s understandable why – considering the project would create 5,000 new jobs, increase accessibility to Machu Picchu and Peru, feeding back into the nation’s economy. Yet, the costs significantly outweigh these benefits, with potential for them to backfire entirely.
Forecasts suggest that the airport will cause irreversible damage to the unique stone terraces, fortresses and cities created by the Incan Empire 500 years ago, not least including Machu Picchu. Predictions are so dire that the likelihood of the site loosing its UNESCO Heritage Status is extremely high, with the number of tourists at the site double its recommendations already. Additionally, the surrounding natural haven of the Sacred Valley threatens to disintegrate – with damaged wetlands, the depletion of Lake Piurray and large scale pollution. Is that really the Peru these new tourists will want to visit? Even worse, is it the Peru local communities deserve to live in? The answer to both of these questions is no.
Unfortunately, my rant isn’t going to solve this issue, as despite these arguments continually being forced at Peru’s government, the project has continued to bounce back, currently due to complete in September 2026.
What does this mean for us, as students who have fine-tuned the art of backpacking?
It’s simple: if, like me, you have been craving the iconic view of renowned Incan architecture tucked away in the gorgeous mountains, plan your trip to Peru within the next year…before it looses its traditional, cultural charm and tourists become unavoidable. On the other hand, if you’ve never imagined visiting Peru before now, go anyway. Trust me, you won’t regret it.
Photo by Eddie Kiszka on Unsplash
