Strikes, Cuts, and Solidarity: A Turning Point for Edinburgh’s Universities?

The final week of the semester has seen significant disruption across Edinburgh’s universities, as staff at both the University of Edinburgh and Heriot-Watt University take industrial action in response to proposed cuts. A joint University and College Union (UCU) rally at Bristo Square this week brought together staff and students from across institutions, signalling a shift away from isolated disputes and towards a more unified response. What is striking about this moment is not just the scale of the action, but the solidarity behind it, and the sense that these disputes are no longer confined to individual campuses.

Strike action is not new to Scottish universities. In recent weeks, staff at Strathclyde, Dundee and Aberdeen have also taken action in response to proposed job cuts, suggesting a pattern that extends well beyond Edinburgh. This is important because it challenges the idea that each university is facing a unique crisis. Instead, these disputes point to deeper, shared pressures shaping higher education across Scotland, from funding constraints to changing student markets. 

In this context, solidarity is not simply symbolic, but strategic. By acting collectively, staff and unions such as UCU are able to frame these issues as systemic rather than isolated, making it harder for universities to dismiss them. The visible support of students at recent protests further reinforces this, turning what might otherwise be seen as a staff dispute into a wider concern about the future of universities, the quality of education they provide, and the impact on student experience. It also raises important questions about who universities are accountable to: their staff and students, or their financial models. Solidarity, then, becomes a way of forcing these issues into public view and ensuring they cannot be quietly managed behind closed doors.

At the heart of this crisis is the question of funding. Free tuition for Scottish students remains a central feature of the country’s higher education system, but universities argue that the funding provided by the Scottish government has not kept up with inflation. Combined with a reported 14 per cent drop in international student numbers, this has left more than half of Scotland’s universities facing budget deficits. However, the situation is far from uniform. While Heriot-Watt has reported a deficit of nearly £8 million, the University of Edinburgh recently recorded a surplus, even as it plans up to £140 million in cuts and potentially 1,800 job losses. This uneven picture complicates the narrative of an unavoidable financial crisis.

This contrast is revealing. It suggests that while financial pressures are real, the decisions being made by universities are not inevitable, but political. Choices about where to cut, what to prioritise, and how to balance financial stability with educational quality are ultimately decisions about the kind of institutions universities want to be. The fact that institutions in such different financial positions are seeing similar disputes strengthens the argument that the problem lies not just with individual universities, but with the structure of the sector itself. In this sense, solidarity across Edinburgh’s universities is crucial, not only in strengthening staff positions but in exposing the wider system that has produced these conditions in the first place. What is unfolding this week may therefore represent more than a temporary disruption, but instead a turning point in how these structural issues are challenged.

Image by Cordelia Murray-Brown for The Student