‘A Greater Britain or a Littler England’: Mahmood’s New Plan for Migrants

Shabana Mahmood, the new Home Secretary who took up her mantle less than a month ago, has already signalled a tougher stance on migration, declaring in her Labour conference speech that “you must earn the right to live in this country for good.

She opened that speech by referencing recent riots, the surge in support for the Reform Party, and what she described as a growing “love for ethno-nationalism disguised as patriotism.” Against that backdrop, Mahmood argues that Britain must reject a narrower, insular nationalism and instead embrace a broader, more plural vision of national identity that respects the union of nations and includes people of diverse heritages.

Ironically, however, her new proposals would make permanent settlement significantly harder to obtain. Under the plan, legal migrants would need to demonstrate a higher level of English language proficiency, make consistent National Insurance contributions, maintain a clean criminal record, and volunteer in their communities to qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).

Mahmood positioned herself as not just a Home Secretary, but a Labour Home Secretary, contrasting her approach with what she called the “rank betrayal” of Conservative immigration policy between 2021 and 2024. She singled out Boris Johnson’s health and care visa scheme, which she said allowed over 710,000 people to enter and “disappear into the black economy,” eroding public trust.

Her speech leaned heavily on words like “contribution,” “earning the right,” and “hard work,” and she even drew on her own Pakistani background to illustrate what she sees as the model of successful integration.

So, is this a smart policy move?

The short answer is yes. With the Reform Party gaining momentum and recent polling indicating they could win a snap election, addressing public concerns over immigration directly is a politically strategic move. Mahmood’s proposals not only aim to restore public confidence but also clearly delineate Labour’s approach from that of Reform UK. This provides party members with a resonant message at a critical moment.

Keir Starmer, the UK Prime Minister, recently criticised Reform’s proposal to scrap ILR entirely and force migrants to reapply every five years as “racist” and “immoral.” Mahmood’s plan, by contrast, may represent a pragmatic middle ground that reassures sceptical voters while maintaining a commitment to fairness and inclusion.

Not everyone is convinced, however. Nigel Farage, leader of Reform UK, dismissed the Prime Minister’s broader comments on immigration policy as a “desperate” attempt to claw back support from voters who have already lost faith. His remarks reflect a wider scepticism on the right that Labour’s proposals do not go far enough and are merely reactive to growing public pressure.

To be or not to be, that is indeed the question. However, in the current political climate, Mahmood’s approach of being tough yet inclusive could prove to be the winning formula.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood addresses Home Office (54795924585)” by UK Home Office is licensed under CC BY 4.0.